04/02/2016

Athrogyposis multipex congenita

ARTHROGRYPOSIS  MULTIPEX CONGINITA

DEFINITION
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), or simply arthrogryposis, describes congenital joint contractures in two or more areas of the body.

TYPES OF ATHROGYPOSIS 
  • -Disorders involving mainly the person's limbs, such as their legs and arms
  • -Disorders involving the person's limbs, as well as additional areas of their body
  • -Disorders including limb involvement and the person's central nervous system
  • SIGN AND SYMPTOM 
  • -Thin, weak (atrophied), stiff or missing muscles
  • -Stiff joints due to extra tissue (fibrosis or fibrous ankylosis)
  • -Differences in the skin around their joints, such as webbing
  • -Hook joint 

CAUSES
-Abnormal development of muscles
-Insufficient room in the uterus for normal movement
-Malformations of the central nervous system (the brain and/or spinal cord)
-Tendons, bones, joints or joint linings may develop abnormally



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